Peacebuilding efforts often fail not because of a lack of goodwill, but because they are poorly informed. Research-based peacebuilding emphasizes the importance of evidence, data, and systematic analysis in designing interventions that are both effective and sustainable. In contexts such as Nigeria and other African states, this approach is particularly critical.
Evidence-based peacebuilding begins with accurate conflict analysis. This involves identifying actors, interests, power relations, and historical trajectories. Without this foundation, interventions risk reinforcing existing inequalities or overlooking key drivers of violence. Research institutions contribute by producing conflict assessments that go beyond surface-level explanations.
Monitoring and evaluation is another core component. Peace initiatives are frequently implemented without clear metrics for success. Research-based approaches insist on measurable indicators, allowing practitioners to assess what works, what fails, and why. This iterative learning process strengthens future interventions and improves accountability.
In addition, research helps challenge assumptions. For example, the belief that economic development automatically leads to peace has been questioned by empirical studies showing that unequal growth can exacerbate tensions. By interrogating such assumptions, peace research promotes more nuanced strategies.
Academic and policy collaboration is also central to research-based peacebuilding. Universities, think tanks, and research centers serve as intermediaries between grassroots realities and policy frameworks. Their role is not to advocate for predetermined solutions, but to provide rigorous analysis that informs decision-making.
Ultimately, evidence-based peacebuilding aligns peace efforts with reality. It recognizes that peace is not achieved through slogans or short-term projects, but through sustained engagement grounded in knowledge. For institutions dedicated to peace studies, investing in research capacity is therefore not optional—it is fundamental.